HSA vs FSA Benefit Summary
This document describes the rules, eligibility, and contribution limits for Health Savings Accounts (HSA), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA), and Dependent Care Flexible Spending Accounts (DCFSA) offered as tax-advantaged benefit accounts. It outlines key differences, employer contributions, and IRS limits for the 2026 plan years.
Health Savings Account (HSA)
A tax-advantaged savings account paired exclusively with an HSA-qualified HDHP. Contributions, investment earnings, and qualified distributions are all exempt from FICA, federal, and state income tax. Funds roll over year to year and remain with the employee upon termination.
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✓ Employer Annual Contribution$500 annual employer contribution deposited monthly at $41.67 per month to the employee's HSA.
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✓ 2026 IRS Contribution Limit – Single2026 maximum HSA contribution for Single coverage is $4,400.
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✓ 2026 IRS Contribution Limit – Family2026 maximum HSA contribution for Family coverage is $8,750.
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✓ Age 55+ Catch-Up ContributionEmployees age 55 or older may contribute an additional $1,000 above the standard IRS limit.
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✓ Pro-Rated Contributions for New HiresNew hire employer contributions are pro-rated based on the remaining pay periods in the plan year.
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✓ Investment GrowthHSA funds can be invested, allowing for tax-free growth over time.
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✓ Eligible Expense CoverageFunds may be used for current and future qualified medical, dental, and vision expenses, long-term care premiums, Medicare premiums, and COBRA premiums.
Flexible Spending Account (FSA)
A tax-advantaged account funded by pre-tax employee payroll deductions. The full annual election is available on day one of the plan year. Funds are subject to use-it-or-lose-it rules with a limited rollover allowance.
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✓ 2026 FSA Maximum Contribution2026 IRS maximum FSA contribution is $3,400.
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✓ 2025 Rollover LimitUp to $500 of unused FSA funds may roll over at the beginning of the 05/01/2026 plan year.
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✓ 2026 Rollover LimitUp to $680 of unused FSA funds may roll over.
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✓ Run-Out PeriodSome employers allow a run-out period after the plan year ends during which claims incurred during the plan year may still be submitted.
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✓ Front-LoadingThe full annual FSA election amount is available for use on day one of the plan year or the effective date of enrollment.
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✓ Eligible Expense CoverageFunds may be used for qualified medical, dental, and vision expenses for the employee, dependent child, spouse, or other tax dependent.
- Employees enrolled in an HDHP who want to save for current and future medical expenses tax-free (HSA)
- Employees who want to use pre-tax dollars for predictable annual medical, dental, or vision expenses (FSA)
- Employees planning for retirement healthcare costs such as Medicare or long-term care premiums (HSA)
- Employees with childcare, elder care, or other dependent care expenses who want to reduce taxable income (DCFSA)
- 👨👩👧👦Dependents covered up to age 26
Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account (DCFSA)
A tax-advantaged account that allows employees to use pre-tax dollars to pay for eligible dependent care expenses. Funds become available as contributions are made through payroll deductions — not front-loaded like the medical FSA.
DCFSA funds become available as contributions are made. When payroll is processed and your paycheck is available, your Dependent Care contributions are applied to your account and available for reimbursement.
Allows you to use pre-tax dollars to pay for eligible expenses related to a childcare center, babysitter, nanny (birth through age 12), summer day camp, before or after-school care, disabled dependent and/or spouse care, and elder care.
Reimbursement timeframe details will be provided once confirmed.